PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND GENDER DIFFERENCES IN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR RELATED TO ACADEMIC SUCCESS OF SCIENCE-RELATED COURSES FOR CHILDREN IN THE STATE OF QATAR

Physical Education and Gender Differences in Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior Related to Academic Success of Science-Related Courses for Children in the State of Qatar

Physical Education and Gender Differences in Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior Related to Academic Success of Science-Related Courses for Children in the State of Qatar

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Background: This cross-sectional study examined gender differences in physical activity (PA), body mass index, sedentary behavior (SB), and academic performance (AP) in school-aged children in Qatar.Methods: Fifty-two schoolchildren (age: 11.9 ± 0.

6 years) were assigned to gender-adjusted groups (female; n = 29).AP was calculated using the grade point averages (GPA) in Mathematics, Science, and Arabic.Additionally, the Short Form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was utilized.

Results: Four parameters (peak height velocity [PHV], science, Arabic, vigorous PA) showed relevant gender effects (p < 0.05 and ηp2 > 0.10).

The largest gender effect was calculated for PHV biomat for sale (p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.45).

PHV was markedly higher for males (1.65 ± 0.90) than for females (0.

36 ± 0.37).Females showed a higher performance level in science (82.

9 ± 8.61 vs.77.

0 ± 8.76) and Arabic (80.9 ± 8.

25 vs.73.0 ± 8.

22).A significant gender difference (p = 0.002, ηp2 = 0.

18) was evident for vigorous MET-minutes/week (males: 1318 ± 932 vs.females: 646 ± 525).In conclusion, males exhibited the greatest amount of moderate and vigorous PA.

Females spent the greatest time sitting.Arabic was different by gender, and science AP was dependent upon gender.Conclusions: These data suggest subjects in middle school are sensitive to gender, but not necessarily influenced by PA or SB at this age.

Encouraging equi-jec 7 a school-based program and an after-school health club characterized by gender sensitive strategies consisting of a health class and physical education curriculum support the unique needs, interests of academic performance, and motor skills to improving health related fitness for girls compared to boys.

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